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The Republic of the Rif ( Tarifit: Tagduda n Arrif, Arabic: جمهورية الريف Jumhūriyya ar-Rīf) was a confederate republic in the Rif, Morocco, that existed between 1921 and 1926. It was created in September 1921, when a coalition of Rifians led by Abd el-Krim revolted in the Rif War against the Spanish protectorate in Morocco.
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In 1921, a small group of Amazigh fighters in Morocco crushed a large Spanish colonial army, paving the way for the establishment of the "Republic of the Rif.
The Many Repercussions of the Rif Rebellion Frederic Wehrey The New York Review of Books
The Rif Republic was largely a proto-State based on the tribal system and a fairly strict form of Islam called Salafism that stands in opposition to maraboutism and tribalism. Abd el-Krim still sought to develop modern institutions; he centralized his administration and collected taxes vaguely based on the Kemalist model, 18 thus showing that he had not cut all ties with European civilization.
Rif Land, a beautiful region in north of Morocco Samira Elhaddad
The Rif are Muslims. The land of the Rif is a combination of mountains, rolling fields, and deserts, bordered by two rivers and 145 miles (233 km) of coastline. Their material culture is based on cultivation, herding, and sardine-seining. Before their loss of independence in 1926 ( see Rif War ), the Rif were organized by kinship and residence.
Data on the Rif Republic that existed between 1921 and 1926 7718491 Vector Art at Vecteezy
The republic was a military and political association of tribes living in the Rif Mountains of northern Morocco. The supreme legislative and executive powers were exercised by the National Assembly, which was headed by the president, or emir, Abd al-Karim. The republic had a five-member government.
Rif Republic 19211926 World War I, World Map, Muslim Brotherhood, Rhineland, American Fighter
The Republic of the Rif (Berber: Tagduda en Arrif, Arabic: جمهورية الريف Jumhūriyya ar-Rīf), officially The Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the.
The Rif Republic a selfproclaimed and internationally unrecognized state
Rif also spelled: Riff Date: 1919 - 1926 Participants: France Rif Spain Key People: Abd el-Krim On the Web: Al Jazeera - The plight of the Rif: Morocco's restive northern periphery (Dec. 14, 2023) See all related content → Top Questions How did the Rif War start?
Flag and anthem of the Republic of Rif (19211926) YouTube
Looking at the Rif War (1920-1926) in a region of what is now Morocco, then claimed by Spain, as an example, this article presents a critical analysis of a conflict rich in lessons for current humanitarian challenges and the sometimes-difficult relationship between humanitarian actors and the parties to a conflict.
Emblem of the Republic of the Rif icon. Free download transparent .PNG Creazilla
The Government of the Republic of the Rif was established on 18 September 1921 when the Riffian Tribes, led by Abd el-Krim, beat Spain in the Battle of Annual during the Rif War and created the Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the Rif. The Republic of the Rif is considered the first-ever independent non-monarchical modern Amazigh state.
flag clipart , rif , arrif , republic of rif , La République du Rif , La república de Rif
Rif War Spanish troops marching past the body of a slain Moroccan police officer during the Rif War. Despite that dire situation, Lyautey argued against collaboration with the Spanish, a stance he had advocated since the beginning of hostilities.
The Rif Northern Morocco Morocco
Those efforts eventually resulted in the establishment of the Al-Jumhūriyyah al-Rīf (Republic of the Rif) in February 1923. In deference to the spirit of the times, he called himself "president" of the Republic of the Rif's "cabinet," which was composed primarily of his relatives and close allies.
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In 1921, a small group of Amazigh fighters in Morocco crushed a large Spanish colonial army, paving the way for the establishment of the "Republic of the Rif". Here is the story of the Rif.
The Rif Travel Guide Discover the best time to go, places to visit and things to do in The Rif
The Rif Republic (Tagduda n Arrif) in Berber, is a state bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Algeria to the east, the plains separating it from Morocco to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the west.
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1 For customers under 71 years of age, Annual Minimum Payment for non-qualifying RIF is calculated as follows: AMP = (value of RIF at beginning of the year) X 1 / (90 - planholder's or spouse's age) 2 Minimum withdrawal percentages are subject to change. Your age - or your spouse's (the choice is yours) 1. Annual minimum withdrawal % 2. 60. 3.33.
The Rif Northern Morocco Morocco
Rif Region. A group of 40 protesters associated with the Hirak, a movement from Morocco's northern Rif region, which in 2016 and 2017 protested against local socioeconomic conditions, remain.
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Rif Republic (Great Nuclear War) Alternative History Fandom
Frederic Wehrey Fittingly for an anticolonial movement that created the template for those that followed, the Berber revolt of the 1920s reverberates across a century of history to this day. December 18, 2021 Apic/Getty Images An engraving depicting al-Khattabi on horseback leading the Rif rebels against Spanish forces, Morocco, 1920s
